American civil-rights activist
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External Websites
- GlobalSecurity.org - Medgar Evers
- National Museum of the United States Army - Biography of Medgar Evers
- The National WWII Museum - Medgar Evers: US Army Veteran and Civil Rights Leader
- BlackPast - Biography of Medgar Evers
- Stanford University - The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute - Medgar Wiley Evers
- The MY HERO Project - Biography of Medgar Wiley Evers
- African American Registry - Biography of Medgar Evers
Britannica Websites
Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
- Medgar Evers - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)
- Medgar Wiley Evers - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
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While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
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Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
External Websites
- GlobalSecurity.org - Medgar Evers
- National Museum of the United States Army - Biography of Medgar Evers
- The National WWII Museum - Medgar Evers: US Army Veteran and Civil Rights Leader
- BlackPast - Biography of Medgar Evers
- Stanford University - The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute - Medgar Wiley Evers
- The MY HERO Project - Biography of Medgar Wiley Evers
- African American Registry - Biography of Medgar Evers
Britannica Websites
Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
- Medgar Evers - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)
- Medgar Wiley Evers - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
Also known as: Medgar Wiley Evers
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Medgar Evers
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- In full:
- Medgar Wiley Evers
- Born:
- July 2, 1925, Decatur, Miss., U.S.
- Died:
- June 12, 1963, Jackson, Miss. (aged 37)
- Awards And Honors:
- Spingarn Medal (1963)
- Notable Family Members:
- spouse Myrlie Evers-Williams
- Role In:
- American civil rights movement
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Medgar Evers (born July 2, 1925, Decatur, Miss., U.S.—died June 12, 1963, Jackson, Miss.) was an American black civil-rights activist, whose murder received national attention and made him a martyr to the cause of the civil rights movement.
Evers served in the U.S. Army in Europe during World War II. Afterward he and his elder brother, Charles Evers, both graduated from Alcorn Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Alcorn State University, Lorman, Miss.) in 1950. They settled in Philadelphia, Miss., and engaged in various business pursuits—Medgar was an insurance salesman, and Charles operated a restaurant, a gas station, and other enterprises—and at the same time began organizing local affiliates of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). They worked quietly at first, slowly building a base of support; in 1954 Medgar moved to Jackson to become the NAACP’s first field secretary in Mississippi. He traveled throughout the state recruiting members and organizing voter-registration drives and economic boycotts.
Britannica QuizPop Quiz: 17 Things to Know About the American Civil Rights MovementDuring the early 1960s the increased tempo of civil-rights activities in the South created high and constant tensions, and in Mississippi conditions were often at the breaking point. On June 12, 1963, a few hours after President John F. Kennedy had made an extraordinary broadcast to the nation on the subject of civil rights, Medgar Evers was shot and killed in an ambush in front of his home. The murder made Evers, until then a hardworking and effective but relatively obscure figure outside Mississippi, a nationally known figure. He was buried with full military honours in Arlington National Cemetery and awarded the 1963 Spingarn Medal of the NAACP.
Charles Evers immediately requested and was granted appointment by the NAACP to his brother’s position in Mississippi, and afterward he became a major political figure in the state. Evers’s widow, Myrlie Evers-Williams, was the first woman to head the NAACP (1995–98).
Byron de La Beckwith, a white segregationist, was charged with the murder. He was set free in 1964 after two trials resulted in hung juries but was convicted in a third trial held in 1994. Beckwith was given a life sentence, and in 2001 he died in prison.
This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.